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ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, we remain committed to providing an efficient service to our patients. We have also piloted new clinical pathways that are standardised for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of Qb Test as an assessment tool for ADHD. It is possible that medical staff have preconceived notions of what people with ADHD will look like. Prior to your appointment it may be beneficial to familiarise yourselves with the symptoms (traits) of ADHD. What is an ADHD assessment? An ADHD assessment is a thorough analysis of the symptoms and their impact on daily living. It is used to identify whether the condition is causing the symptoms, and also to determine the best course of treatment. This can include medication or Cognitive Behavioural therapy. The goal is to decrease the hyperactive, inattentive, and hyperactive symptoms of the disorder and to improve the patient's attitudes toward and capabilities to manage their daily lives. adhd assessment cost can also reduce the distress that symptoms can cause and help them reach their potential. The first step is to schedule an interview with a psychiatrist or psychologist who has experience and training in diagnosing ADHD. They will request specific details regarding your symptoms, as well as information on your family history as well as your medical records. They will also discuss your work and social environment to identify any other factors that could contribute to your symptoms. Many doctors use questionnaires and ratings scales in addition to an interview with the patient to ensure they are collecting the right information. These include parent-teacher meetings and rating scales such as the Vanderbilt and Conners indexes for children. For adults, these are more thorough and may include an entire psychiatric assessment. During an interview, a doctor will inquire about when your symptoms began and how they impact your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. Adults must have this happen in at least two different settings and affect their daily activities. The doctor will also look over your medical history to determine if there are any other conditions the cause of your symptoms, like an thyroid disorder or head injury. They will also examine your school records from the past, to see if any of the symptoms started before age 12. In certain instances, they may request details from people you know, such as relatives or friends. They can also ask to see any written reports like notes from school or work. What are the signs of ADHD? ADHD is a mental health disorder that causes difficulties with paying attention to the task at hand, staying focused and organised. It is often called attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at school, work and in relationships. It can also make it difficult to manage anxiety and depression. There are a number of things that can trigger ADHD, including genetics, problems with the central nervous system during pregnancy or birth and head injuries, as well as substance use, and certain medications. Children must display at least six of the symptoms or traits that persist over time and cause serious problems in order to be identified as ADHD. This includes squirming or fidgeting in their seat and leaving their seat when they are supposed to remain seated, having trouble playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly and often forgetting things, as well as making careless mistakes. Children who are constantly distracted and impulsive may also have difficulty waiting for their turn and interrupt conversations or games or utter answers without being asked. Adults diagnosed with ADHD need to meet the criteria for ADHD at a lower level, as they only need to display five out of nine symptoms over the last six months. During an examination, your doctor will inquire about your symptoms and how they impact your life. They'll also conduct psychological tests and check you. They may also examine your employment and school records, as well your history of drug or alcohol use and any mental health issues in your family. The doctor will attempt to eliminate other issues that may be causing your symptoms, such as mood disorders, learning disabilities or thyroid problems. They will also look to see if you have suffered any head injuries or medical conditions that could affect ADHD symptoms, such as seizures. It is important to inform your doctor about any family history of ADHD or any other mental health issues that are in your family. It's also a good idea to bring any relevant documentation like performance evaluations from your work place or old report cards with you to your appointment. What are the treatment options available for ADHD? Treatment options include behavioral, educational and psychosocial. Most people with ADHD receive some combination of these therapies, and the most effective results are achieved when the multidisciplinary approach is employed. Treatment includes teaching parents how to manage behavior and provide an environment for their children to be in and also training teachers to spot signs of ADHD in children and encourage more behavioral responses in the classroom. Counseling can also be a part of the treatment, such as family therapy or cognitive behavior therapy. It could also include marriage counseling or relationship counseling. Treatment begins with a thorough evaluation. This includes a thorough assessment of the patient's health, mood and past ADHD symptoms. It also solicits opinions from family members and friends, colleagues at work, and teachers. There are a variety of ailments and conditions that can cause symptoms that are similar to ADHD. Your physician will be able to compare your symptoms with the criteria and might refer you to a psychiatrist or paediatrician for further assessment. Stimulants are among the medications that may help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Methylphenidate is the most commonly used medication and increases activity in parts of the brain that control the behavior and attention. It is available as tablets that release immediately (small doses taken twice to three times per day) or as modified-release tablets that are released throughout the day. Both forms can improve concentration and focus. It is recommended to take them as recommended by your physician. Most people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other mental health problems such as depression or anxiety. These may require treatment alongside the ADHD or complicate the use of medication for ADHD. If you or your child is being treated for a condition that is coexisting, the treatment for that disorder will be integrated with the treatment of ADHD. Many adults suffering from ADHD benefit from talking therapy, which includes individual and family counseling (psychotherapy). This type of counseling can help you understand how ADHD affects your child or yourself, and develop strategies to deal with the issues. How can I obtain an ADHD evaluation? If you think you or your child may have ADHD The first step is to talk to your GP. They should take your concerns very seriously and refer you for an expert ADHD evaluation. When you attend your appointment, make sure you have a photo ID. You will also be required to complete some pre-screening questionnaires prior to meeting with your psychiatrist. This will ensure that the consultation is conducted on time and that the process of diagnosing you doesn't get delayed. It is essential that you complete these forms as quickly as possible before the meeting so that your psychiatrist can review them prior to the start of the consultation. The next step of getting an ADHD assessment is for the expert to interview you and your child, and any other adults who spend a significant amount of time with you or your child. This could include babysitters, teachers coaches and other family members. Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms, your child's history, and your lifestyle. It is crucial to be open and honest during the interview, so that your specialist can comprehend all the issues and problems you're experiencing. It is not unusual for people to be suffering from other mental disorders in addition to ADHD. Your doctor will want to ensure that you are not suffering from any other disorders. Once the interview and questionnaires are completed, your specialist will prepare a comprehensive report of their findings. This will be sent to your GP together with copies for you and your child. If you wish your doctor to provide recommendations to workplaces or schools for an additional cost. Some adults may find it difficult to diagnose ADHD due to the stigma and misconceptions regarding the disorder. It is important to find a professional who has expertise in diagnosing adults with ADHD, and who will work with you in order to receive the treatment you need. You can also contact an ADHD support group, or ask for recommendations from those who have been diagnosed with ADHD.